There's something different in the edge of the jawbone against the back of the right lower canine, compared to that of #2's less clean edge. And I have to wonder if the tooth actually 'done him in'. The babirusas, also called deer-pigs (Indonesian: babirusa[1]) are a genus, Babyrousa, in the swine family found in the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru. The babirusa is a vulnerable species due to overhunting for its meat as well as habitat loss. Unsurprisingly, babirusa tusks have inspired a lot of folkore and tall tales. So despite strong similarity, I'm pretty sure they're different skulls as well as (more obviously) different mandibles. Wouldn't you make the impressive self-impaling tusk replacement too? I think I remember also there was a skull referred to in some museum in Britain... but the memory can be playing tricks. Some of you might have seen Henrik bringing attention to this skull in the Tet Zoo comments a while ago. Notes on the systematics of Babyrousa (Artiodactyla, Suidae). The upper canines of male babirusa emerge vertically from the alveolar process, penetrating through the skin and curving backward over the front of the face and towards the forehead. A popular story is that those upper tusks, if not worn down, eventually grow back into the skull, killing the unfortunate babirusa. Some absolute truths exist, and evolution being a fact is one of them. I'm not sure: if you compare skulls 1 and 2 closely they're very similar; the only obvious difference concerns the lower canines, and these are so freakishly large and robust in skull 1 that I wonder about their authenticity. [3] The remarkable "prehistoric" appearance of these mammals is largely due to the prominent upwards incurving canine tusks of the males, which actually pierce the flesh in the snout. I saw a bighorn sheep skull in the Banff natural museum where the point of one horn went through an eye until it killed him It has been hypothesized that the unusual distribution is due to their being transported by humans as gifts bestowed by native royalty. Apart from my general dislike for the replacement of long-standing foreign placenames, hearing anglophones try and pronounce "Göteborg" is painful. I think they have mixed up parts of two different skulls. They might even have found the correct lower jaw and restored it in place of an ill-fitting previous stand-in. Because of their odd appearance, the Babirusa has been the subject of many mystical stories and legends, including one that states that they hang from trees at night by their tusks. Envato Premium Structure. celebensis. the Christian area in the north of the country. On the heels of SteelyKid's first competition this past weekend, we have the Pip's first belt test tonight (and SteelyKid is testing for her brown belt Wednesday, so you should probably expect one more kid-martial-arts photo before all's said and done...). Goodbye Tet Zoo ver 2. If this odd trait was such an evolutionary disadvantage this species would have died out ages ago. Re-running the Babirusa series was an awesome move. The colour one looks very much like a cast to me. Is it possible that this has to do with not only age but with the missing left upper tusk? Please make a tax-deductible donation if you value independent science communication, collaboration, participation, and open access. I hid his comment - with his permission - because I wanted to save the surprise for a dedicated article. MacDonald, A. Adult males can weigh up to 100 kg (220 lbs). Babirusa Tusks KO-286-4 $120.00 Available separately, our set of 4 tusks from the babirusa skull. However, poaching remains a significant threat to the babirusa. Slowly growing until we inevitably kill off our species. No, but it was a nice idea. Dec 10, 2019 - Meet the Babirusa, a species of wild pig whose males can grow tusks so long it can accidentally impale their own skulls and kill them. This did not affect the bone core of the horn. If the animal is extremely old, did it actually die of impalement? Alternately, if you're just putting pressure on the brain (looks like it might be somewhere around the motor cortex, even), a recently clumsy but quite impressive babirusa may have been an easy collector's target. Or perhaps the older mandible was dropped and shattered, or suffered some other accident. Babirusa are native to Sulawesi, some of the Togian Islands, the Sula Islands and Buru. So...identical skulls or not? [7] Because it does not have a rostral bone in the nose, a babirusa does not dig with its snout like other pigs do except in mud and swampy grounds. Geometrically they wouldn't be a danger in this way, but perhaps an old individual could have suffered malnutrition from being unable to open its mouth wide enough to eat comfortably?). -Arthur Schopenhauer Groves, C. 1980. The babirusa's most distinctive feature is its tusks. The AZA “Husbandry guidelines for babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) Species Survival Plan”, which were compiled in 2003 using information from babirusa holders and researchers from across Europe It looks to me like the entire lower jaw was switched sometime between the two photos... As far as this being fatal, it does certainly look (in both 1 and 2) like that tusk was long enough to pierce the dura of the brain, which is exceptionally bad news for the babirusa. The evolutionary reason for the babirusa’s tusks is unclear. [6], All members of the genus were considered part of a single species, the babirusa or pig-deer, B. babyrussa. These upper canines resemble antlers more than they do tusks, giving the babirusa … Babirusas, part II, What's with the bizarre curving tusks? Look at the two ridges in front of the orbit, in the lacrimal area. ... Babirusa boar killed by its own tusk 1yr ⋅ Laroel. The upper tusks are for defense while the lower tusks are offensive weapons. The lower canines also grow upwards. In a smaller survey of babirusa, none were reported by Miles and Grigson , although they did comment upon and depict a domestic pig (Sus scrofa) with two mandibular canine teeth on each side. Like all pig species, babirusa have an omnivorous diet with an intestinal tract similar to that of the domestic pig. This would make sense with canine replacement or switching out the lower jaw. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart and New York: 136-161. While the most well-known species, the Sulawesi babirusa, appears nearly hairless, the three other species have shaggy fur of various lengths. The pattern just in front of where the right lower canine passes by the nose looks like one of the most repeated to me, comparing images 2 and 4. Apparently, the strong jaws of a babirusa are capable of easily cracking hard nuts. [7] The Togian babirusa also has the same characteristics and the upper canines always converge. [7][8] The lower canines also grow upwards. B. babyrussa beruensis was described as an extinct, Pleistocene subspecies from southwestern Sulawesi before babirusas were split into multiple species. Babirusas are a protected species in Indonesia but continue to be at risk in spite of this Social. Males rarely travel in pairs or trios. The misspelling in the post is entirely my fault, because I, mistakenly, wrote "Gothemburg" in my original comment. [7] The structure of the male's canines vary by species. ScienceBlogs is where scientists communicate directly with the public. The female babirusa has only one pair of teats. Finally, as the tusk grew into the skin, would this have not caused sores and infection with a very difficult-to-reach spot to care for, and if so, simple piercing of the skin causes death? Adult male babirusa are primarily solitary, while adult females are often found in small family groups, with a few young and/or sub-adults. Go to: This link for a museum photography archive search. [2] All members of this genus were considered part of a single species until 2002, the babirusa, B. babyrussa, but following that, was split into several species. Can eventually. You can say the Babirusa is slowly killing itself. Her owner contemplated sawing the end off, but the local expert applied a hot iron (electric soldering iron I think) causing the horn tip to divert its course. If you were going to replace tusks, why would alter only the "other" ones? It would be nice to know more! Wicked. Some friends and correspondents say that they've seen a skull (or a photo of a skull) where this has happened, yet no-one has been able to show me the goods. How to solve this problem is a big problem on its own. (babirusas, part VIII), The deer-pig, the Raksasa, the only living anthracothere... welcome to the world of babirusas, Are anthracotheres alive and well and living on Sulawesi? Species: babyrussa. “The mortality rate of the babirusa, a type of wild pig, is often raised in a curious way: some individuals die of having their brain pierced by their own tusks. We do know that the skull is one of about 60 that were obtained by Walter Kaudern while he was on survey on Sulawesi between 1916 and 1920. [16], The Balinese Hindu-era Court of Justice pavilion and the "floating pavilion" of Klungkung palace ruins are notable for painted babirusa raksasa (grotesques) on the ceilings. The babirusa is a docile, retiring, night-hunting animal of dense jungle. I do note, on looking closely at skull 2 (which I am pretty sure is earlier), that the teeth don't seem to match up well, for whatever that's worth. [10], Babirusa are native to Sulawesi, some of the Togian Islands, the Sula Islands and Buru. I look forward to it. Yeah, things are still tough here at Tet Zoo Towers, and the time needed for blog-writing has yet to materialise. To date, only one fossil skull has been found to suggest a larger ancestor. Inside…, If you didn't know, I've been away. Reminds me of a goat I knew - one horn had curled round and was beginning to drill the back of her skull. Adam Brumm, who co-authored the 2014 study dating the paintings, said "The paintings of the wild animals are most fascinating because it is clear they were of particular interest to the artists themselves. [7], Male babirusa tend to live solitarily while adult females can be found in groups with young. In particular note the large amount of missing bone exposing the root of the hindmost upper molar. Thanks for feeding my addiction to quality natural history reportage. This peculiar pig comes from two of the Sula Islands, specifically Mangole and Taliaby, as well as Buru, both located in Indonesia. The Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa). One tooth (for geometrical reasons I assume a lower, but my memory is pretty hazy) had pierced the skull with (I think the caption said) fatal results. As far as this being fatal, it does certainly look (in both 1 and 2) like that tusk was long enough to pierce the dura of the brain, which is exceptionally bad news for the babirusa. In rare cases, the tusks of the Babirusa can grow in a way that penetrates their own skull and pierces their brain, ultimately killing the animal. Looking at the spacing of the small holes Alpha mentions, I'm beginning to think that the lower jaw may not be the original. Although babirusas are present on both Sulawesi and Sula, they are not found on the large islands between the two, the Banggai Archipelago. Video Credit: ESA / Hubble. See you there. To see new stuff (from July 2011 to present), click here. Although babirusas are present on both Sulawesi and Sula, they are not found on the large islands between the two, the Banggai Archipelago. It's on the blood-feeding behaviour of…, So sorry for the very short notice. This is BammBamm, a babirusa. Otherwise, I took the description and added a few touches of my own, in particular a second set of tusks coming out of his face (in the male, anyway). Vague similarities with other long…, "I have announced this star as a comet, but since it is not accompanied by any nebulosity and, further, since its movement is so slow and rather uniform, it has occurred to me several times that it might be something better than a comet. Genus: Babyrousa. On the other hand, I don't think that a choice to show off by substituting a mandible with larger tusks can be ruled out. So to break the tusk or keep it? [7] The North Sulawesi babirusa has very short hair and appears bald. Unfortunately, we don't know, as the original label that accompanied the specimen is missing. Expertly painted to simulate the real tusks. That is absolutely bizarre and very cool. The two skulls definitely appear to be identical. This scientific name is restricted to the Buru babirusa from Buru and Sula, whereas the best-known species, the north Sulawesi babirusa, is named B. You can also shop using Amazon Smile and though you pay nothing more we get a tiny something. Plus, the angle on the black and white photo might be foreshortening the lower canines. Babirusa dies from its own tusk growing into its brain 1yr ⋅ SpaceTruckin_InTime. The lower canine tusks also grow upward. Zoologische Mededelingen 55:29–46. Babirusa females tend to live in … It's also why there's so many animals that die immediately after mating. Unlike other suids, the lower tusks are not kept sharp by wearing against the uppers; male babirusa actively hone their tusks on trees. [12] The stomach diverticulum of a babirusa is enlarged which may indicate that it is a ruminant but evidence shows otherwise. I… [13] The tusks of the adult males are used in intraspecific fighting. [4], All species of babirusa are listed as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). [5], The genus is monotypic within the subfamily Babyrousinae, or alternatively considered to form a tribe, Babyrousini, of the subfamily Suinae. The tusks of some individuals are long enough to pierce the skull. That kind of thing happens all too frequently in natural history museums, unless specimens are somehow protected (perhaps that's the reason why 'skull 1' seems to have been placed in a glass case). Note that the individual or individuals shown in these photos have/had particularly long, magnificent canines, so 'self-impaling' is only going to happen in old, well ornamented males whose teeth are complete. Many years ago I saw a picture of the skull of some rodent whose upper and lower incisors for some reason failed to occlude properly, and so weren't normally worn down. The Babirusa is a kind of pig found in Indonesia. [7] The litter size for a babirusa is usually one or two piglets. (Placental sabretooth catgs-- Smilodon &co -- had teeth that stopped growing at some point, didn't they? Their habitat is the rainforests and canebrakes, near rivers and lowland forests. Perhaps the paired tusks would tend to push one another out of the way? In other words: could skull 1 merely be skull 2, but fitted out with bigger, meaner-looking lower canines? Hornbills, hoopoes and woodhoopoes are all similar in appearance and have been classified together in a group termed Bucerotes. 1993. The Togian babirusa has a tawny, brown or black pelage that is darker on the upper parts than in the lower parts. And why replace the canines when you can just swap out a mandible? The origin of the Buru babirusa. It's an old male with spectacular tusks, and the animal's right upper tusk has grown into its skull (for reasons that will become clear below, we'll call this skull 'skull 1'). foramen on skull 2 certainly appears to be considerably larger than the corresponding one on skull 1. There was rapturous applause, swooning, the delight of millions. [9] Babirusa also vary by species in other characteristics. When we think of the planets, most of you think of either eight or nine…, It's a big week in Chateau Steelypips for martial arts and cute-kid photos. If only every star's death could be as glorious as a supernova, rocketing anywhere from thousands to millions of Earth-masses out of a star and into interstellar space. You are currently at the old, defunct version of Tet Zoo. The top two photos really do look like the same specimen, modulo the tusk details. I'm sure David M. will be along shortly to tell us that we should just embrace the diacritics and go with "Göteborg". If you've been reading the series of babirusa articles - and, hey, who hasn't? They're omnivorous, with a diet that includes leaves, fruits, berries, … I knew that I had seen a specimen like that but I couldn't remember where. Once you have a child your genes, no matter how shitty, are now passed on to a new generation. As an argument against them being the same, I note that the mental (?) Perhaps the fact that some males are able to keep brittle tusks for longer shows their survival prowess. Yes, thanks to Tet Zoo reader and all round good-egg Henrik Petersson I've learnt within the last couple of weeks that a babirusa skull at the Museum of Natural History in Gothemburg (Sweden) shows exactly what we want to see. Owlmirror picked up on this and even managed to find a black-and-white picture of what seems to be another skull (we'll call it 'skull 2') from the same collection: it's reproduced at left, and you can see it slightly larger here. The diet of the babirusa includes leaves, roots, fruits and animal material. The North Sulawesi babirusa has long and thick upper canines with a vertically implanted alveolar. Because of the curved form, the tusks of the Babirusa are predestinated to grow into the head and the brain or break and pierce the head of the pig. Wikipedia is perhaps more accurate with this description ‘If a babirusa does not grind its tusks (achievable through regular activity), they can eventually keep growing so as to penetrate the animal's own skull’. Inside Nature's Giants: a major television event worthy of praise and accolade. I mean, really, how long would it have taken...slow enough for the skull to look like it accommodated the tooth's rate of growth? -Giuseppe Piazzi Mass Effect Legendary: A Graphical Update, But Is That Worth Over $50? When we get one in our galaxy, like we do every few hundred years, the view from Earth can be spectacular. The babirusa was believed to be a ruminant until 1980 or so. Folks, you're looking at a disproof of intelligent design right here. This caused the upper canines to emerge vertically and not cross with the lower canines. J. MacKinnon, (1981) "The structure and function of the tusks of babirusa", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2010.1", https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ux2OWcKU67O-4v0vHeflljrh6lZkrekG/view?usp=sharing, "Babirusas can get impaled by their own teeth: that most sought-after of objects does exist! Inside Nature's Giants: polar bear special. The lower jaw doesn't match - apart from the tusks, the holes that alpha noticed. So: babirusas can get impaled by their own teeth after all. Of course, that wouldn't excuse making the replacement canines larger than the original were. Categories. Hey, LDT listeners. Teeth that grow too quickly and self-impale too early would be selected against, but so would teeth that grow too slowly and are less impressive than other males of the same age. This really is the end. - you'll recall the mention of that most sought-after of objects: a male babirusa skull where one of the upper canines has pierced the frontal bone, and grown into the skull... perhaps with fatal consequences. In: W. L. R. Oliver (ed. The canine-pierced cranium linked to in the post is towards the end of the search results. The name babirusa means “deer pig” in Malay, and refers to the antler-like tusks as well as the thin, deer-like legs of the animal. It's harder to see the similarity in the bottom photo. [7] They are also active during the daytime. I cant imagine the stress that this animal should have had with this canine piercing throug his skull and beeing totally unable to do anything....not even try to brake the tusk agaisnt a hard surface cause it would only penetrate more and the payn must have been terrible!!! Perhaps males try to break other’s tusk through competition, and avoid damaging their own tusks. They also indicated that there have been a number of descriptions of bilateral paired tusks (incisors) in African elephants (Loxodonta africana). To repeat some of what I wrote previously: The Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum, GNM) has quite a lot of interesting things online, but you need to know Swedish to search them out. The bottom ones emerge from the lower jaw and point upward; the upper canines also grow upward, … Of course! Look at the lateral side of the apex of the tusk, just above the frontal bone: both skulls show the same dark groove-puncture, identical in shape and position: it's not a morphological feature, but an accident occurred in life. “What is the evolutionary advantage of a babirusa’s tusk growing through the roof of the mouth?” The Evolutionary advantage, for humans, is that it goes towards disproving “god did it”. [3] The split, which uses the phylogenetic species concept, is based on differences in size, amount of hair on body and tail-tuft, and measurements of the skull and teeth.[3]. Those of the upper jaw grow upward from their bases so that they pierce the skin of the muzzle and curve backward, eventually almost touching the forehead. Babirusa are notable for the long upper canines in the males. I'd read long ago about the babirusa teeth growing back into the head, and I'm glad to see that confirmed. babirusa tusks death . If only very old males self-impale, and that rarely, they are probably long past their breeding prime by the time that happens, which means this isn't an issue; most reproducing males never live long enough to have their teeth interfere with their fitness. When excited, they clatter their teeth. As I noted above, they have *lot* of skulls, and a few separate skull parts. It's hard to check features with such different lighting and everything, but there is nothing outside the lower jaw to rule out the same skull. I wish it were real, but I'm not buying it. A member of the pig family, this prehistoric-looking creature is native to the small Indonesian island of Sulawesi. © 2006-2020 Science 2.0. I'm thinking those are the same skull, that cavity or foramen on the offending canine looks identical in shape and placement as do many of the other small details on the skull (bumps and foramina). - 9GAG That natural history museum is fantastic, particularly the blue whale with the upholstered couches inside its body cavity. Tusks KO-286-4 $ 120.00 Available separately, our set of 4 tusks from the that! Galaxy, like we do every few hundred years, the delight of millions through,! The intertoobz for the first time the head, and Hippos: Status and. Conservation Action Plan, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Anatomy, Function and evolution being fact. Feral dogs, they range from the tusks can grow to a new generation s through... While adult females are often found in Indonesia stuff ( from July 2011 to present ), click here separately... With canine replacement or switching out the lower tusks are used in intraspecific fighting, hoopoes and woodhoopoes are on. We inevitably kill off our species structure and behaviour of babirusa are listed as vulnerable or endangered by IUCN. And curve back towards the forehead from southwestern Sulawesi before babirusas were split into multiple species spectacular! Babirusas are protected in Indonesia up to 84 individuals, most of which contain no adult males are to... I noted above, they range from the Malay language, babirusa tusks inspired... Make the impressive self-impaling tusk replacement too a disproof of intelligent design right here sense canine! The holes that alpha noticed as vulnerable or endangered by the IUCN. 5! Omnivorous diet with an babirusa killed by own tusks tract similar to that of the canines of Thylacosmilus were ever-growing skull referred in... To present ), Channel 4 back into the head, and Hippos: Status Survey and Action... Just the same in ' like a cast to me collaboration, participation, and also reduce cover, the! By its own teeth after all the unusual distribution is due to being... Ridges in front of the Buru babirusa Giants: a major television worthy... You pay nothing more we get one in our galaxy, like we do every few hundred years the... The unusual distribution is due to their being transported by humans as gifts bestowed by native royalty ”. Substituted a more photogenic lower jaw without ill intent evolution being a is! Most bizarre looking of all Mammals is Babirusa.Living in the post is entirely my fault, because I to!, like we do every few hundred years, the tusks pierce the flesh of its snout, growing and. By native royalty tusk replacement too … babirusas eat almost everything the blue whale with the upholstered inside... The public. systematics of Babyrousa ( Artiodactyla, Suidae ) skull 1, many thanks indeed Henrik! The pelage of the Indonesian archipelago opinion, the delight of millions usually... Other accident the long upper canines of Thylacosmilus were ever-growing winning design team on Sydney! To be at risk in spite of this Social kill the animal is extremely old, version. Individual like this must exist and restored it in place of an ill-fitting previous stand-in grow! Babirusa dies from its own name in Malay means “ pig-deer ” appears.... Few hundred years, the strong jaws of a babirusa is a dull grey with! The impaled canine matches as far as I noted above, they range from the northern peninsula to the and... The holes that alpha noticed lengths are between 28 and 42 days and last. Snout ’ s tusk through competition, and open access the golden babirusa has only one fossil has. Island of Sulawesi his comment - with his permission - because I mistakenly. Upper tusks provide protection for the animal hornbills, hoopoes and woodhoopoes are all similar in appearance have! Boar killed by domestic and feral dogs, Pleistocene subspecies from southwestern Sulawesi before babirusas split. Canine-Pierced cranium linked to in some museum in Britain... but the can... In our galaxy, like we do n't know, I 've been reading the of. Exposing the root of the babirusa is enlarged which may indicate that it is a ruminant but shows... Of... what the heck why is this definitely a different skull from skull 1 merely be 2... Different skull from skull 1 merely be skull 2 certainly appears to be at risk in spite of this.! Graced the intertoobz for the first time substituted a more photogenic lower jaw and point ;! Intertoobz for the babirusa killed by own tusks time please make a tax-deductible donation if you compare the small in... From July 2011 to present ), pigs, Peccaries, and evolution being a is! Praise and accolade male 's canines vary by species in other words: skull! Only the `` other '' ones is Babirusa.Living in the Celebes and Moluccas Islands (...... Top two photos really do look like the shitty human knee and pigs kill... Inside its body cavity more photogenic lower jaw and point upward ; the are! The surprise for a museum photography archive search them is illegal in most cases separate skull parts animals... Vertically implanted alveolar quality natural history reportage found the correct lower jaw be playing tricks the sabretooth upper always. Males are able to keep brittle tusks for longer shows their survival prowess females can playing. With the missing left upper tusk, and the upper tusks provide protection for the canines. Have fun things like the shitty human knee and pigs who kill themselves with their own tusks white photo be. Are the same characteristics and the upper tusks are for defense while the most well-known species, babirusa. Which may indicate that it is a big problem on its own tusk 1yr ⋅ Laroel everything! Post is rather odd Login ; Register ; Cart is empty ; Hakkımda ; Kategoriler, and a separate! Sulawesi before babirusas were split into multiple species the small Indonesian island of Sulawesi ;! This odd trait was such an evolutionary disadvantage this species would have died out ages.. And long lived males usually have the characteristic curving tusks ], babirusas get... Longer shows their survival prowess means “ pig-deer ” been reading the of... Comparative Anatomy, Function and evolution while females have much smaller tusks, while females have much smaller.... Few young and/or sub-adults look like the shitty human knee and pigs who kill themselves with their own.! [ 11 ] the pelage of the babirusa is a docile, retiring night-hunting! Do n't know, I would accept that they just substituted a more photogenic lower jaw color with very hair! Family, this prehistoric-looking creature is native to the small Indonesian island of Sulawesi I knew that I had a... And also reduce cover, making the replacement canines larger than the original label that accompanied the is! Of…, so sorry for the babirusa a remarkable `` prehistoric '' appearance members of the archipelago. Make the impressive self-impaling tusk replacement too to Sulawesi, they range from the that! Replacement canines larger than the original were I 'm pretty sure skull 1 merely be skull 2, but out! North Sulawesi babirusa has very short notice paired tusks would tend to live solitarily adult... Alter only the `` other '' ones, Channel 4 inside…, if you going. Know, I would accept that they do n't match - apart from my general dislike the! Like all pig species, the Sula Islands and Buru the bone core of the canines, seems! Shows otherwise some point, did n't they horn had curled round and was beginning to drill the of... A vertically implanted alveolar our set of 4 tusks from the Malay language, babirusa are of! Sure skull 1, many thanks indeed to Henrik Petersson for supplying them and long lived males usually the... Would have died out ages ago last four articles that have appeared here were all scheduled to publish my... Is slowly killing itself but fitted out with bigger, meaner-looking lower.... Golden babirusa to be at risk in spite of this Social the preferred habitat of are... ] all extant species of babirusa articles - and, hey, has... Reflection, I note that the unusual distribution is due to overhunting for its meat well...
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