[9] The three guitarists, billing themselves as Johnny and the Moondogs,[10] were playing rock and roll whenever they could find a drummer. and "Ticket to Ride". [159], Although Let It Be was the Beatles' final album release, it was largely recorded before Abbey Road. Pepper. [388], The band's stylistic range expanded in another direction with their 1966 B-side "Rain", described by Martin Strong as "the first overtly psychedelic Beatles record". [121] They had intended the album, recorded between August and October 1964,[122] to continue the format established by A Hard Day's Night which, unlike their first two LPs, contained only original songs. [118][120], According to Gould, the Beatles' fourth studio LP, Beatles for Sale, evidenced a growing conflict between the commercial pressures of their global success and their creative ambitions. It highlights key features of their music: the sound imagination, the persistence of tuneful melody, and the close coordination between words and music. [152], While some of Rubber Soul's songs were the product of Lennon and McCartney's collaborative songwriting,[153] the album also included distinct compositions from each,[154] though they continued to share official credit. [279] Emerick noted that the replacement of the studio's valve mixing console with a transistorised one yielded a less punchy sound, leaving the group frustrated at the thinner tone and lack of impact and contributing to its "kinder, gentler" feel relative to their previous albums. Pepper became the catalyst for an explosion of mass enthusiasm for album-formatted rock that would revolutionise both the aesthetics and the economics of the record business in ways that far outstripped the earlier pop explosions triggered by the Elvis phenomenon of 1956 and the Beatlemania phenomenon of 1963. In 2004 and 2011, the group topped Rolling Stone's lists of the greatest artists in history. Conversely, Lennon's mature music is best appreciated as the daring product of a largely unconscious, searching but undisciplined artistic sensibility. [283], Released on 26 September, Abbey Road sold four million copies within three months and topped the UK charts for a total of seventeen weeks. [293] The recipients of seven Grammy Awards[424] and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards,[425] the Beatles have six Diamond albums, as well as 20 Multi-Platinum albums, 16 Platinum albums and six Gold albums in the US. But, players can’t be judged purely on paper. [143][144] September 1965 saw the launch of an American Saturday-morning cartoon series, The Beatles, that echoed A Hard Day's Night's slapstick antics over its two-year original run. Today's History Lesson "[115], Within six months of the meeting, according to Gould, "Lennon would be making records on which he openly imitated Dylan's nasal drone, brittle strum, and introspective vocal persona"; and six months after that, Dylan began performing with a backing band and electric instrumentation, and "dressed in the height of Mod fashion". [165], During a tour of the Philippines the month after the Yesterday and Today furore, the Beatles unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady, Imelda Marcos, who had expected them to attend a breakfast reception at the Presidential Palace. [334], Harrison died from metastatic lung cancer in November 2001. Just think of 35-year-old Mozart writing this in the summer of 1791, to thank his friend for setting his wife Constanze up at a resort while she was pregnant with their sixth child. ", Epstein had been in a fragile emotional state, stressed by personal troubles. [117][118] When informed that the venue for their 11 September concert, the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville, Florida, was segregated, the Beatles said they would refuse to perform unless the audience was integrated. [63] As their popularity spread, a frenzied adulation of the group took hold. The Beatles were like aliens dropped into the United States of 1964. [161][nb 6] In June 1966, the Capitol LP Yesterday and Today caused an uproar with its cover, which portrayed the grinning Beatles dressed in butcher's overalls, accompanied by raw meat and mutilated plastic baby dolls. The former bandmates briefly entertained the idea of going to the studio and surprising Michaels by accepting his offer, but decided not to. But no jab for me. [281] On 8 September, while Starr was in hospital, the other band members met to discuss recording a new album. [302], Two double-LP sets of the Beatles' greatest hits, compiled by Klein, 1962–1966 and 1967–1970, were released in 1973, at first under the Apple Records imprint. Lennon, Harrison and Starr favoured Allen Klein, who had managed the Rolling Stones and Sam Cooke;[270] McCartney wanted Lee and John Eastman – father and brother, respectively, of Linda Eastman,[271] whom McCartney married on 12 March. [142] Towards the end of the tour, they met with Elvis Presley, a foundational musical influence on the band, who invited them to his home in Beverly Hills. I think we deseved to win the game but the details define these ties. [134], The Help! Deze website maakt gebruik van cookies om de ervaring van de sitebezoeker te verbeteren. I knew that we were in trouble then. [89], On 7 February 1964, the Beatles left the UK with an estimated 4,000 fans gathered at Heathrow, waving and screaming as the aircraft took off. [431] As of 2017[update], they hold the record for most number-one hits on the Billboard Hot 100, with twenty. The LP topped a half-million albums sold in one week. Seeking ways to put chance occurrences to creative use, accidental guitar feedback, a resonating glass bottle, a tape loaded the wrong way round so that it played backwards – any of these might be incorporated into their music. [235] For Lennon and Harrison, creativity turned to question when an electronics technician known as Magic Alex suggested that the Maharishi was attempting to manipulate them. [455], In 1985, Michael Jackson purchased ATV for a reported $47.5 million. [265], To alleviate tensions within the band and improve the quality of their live sound, Harrison invited keyboardist Billy Preston to participate in the last nine days of sessions. We thought there was more to him than there was. The next day, they travelled to Bangor for his Transcendental Meditation retreat. [412] From the 1920s, the US had dominated popular entertainment culture throughout much of the world, via Hollywood films, jazz, the music of Broadway and Tin Pan Alley and, later, the rock and roll that first emerged in Memphis, Tennessee. [457] In 2016, Sony acquired Jackson's share of Sony/ATV from the Jackson estate for $750 million. [376], The Beatles continued to absorb influences long after their initial success, often finding new musical and lyrical avenues by listening to their contemporaries, including Bob Dylan, the Who, Frank Zappa, the Lovin' Spoonful, the Byrds and the Beach Boys, whose 1966 album Pet Sounds amazed and inspired McCartney. After closing Indra due to noise complaints, he moved them to the Kaiserkeller in October. Think Twice Germany shared a post on Instagram: “ Die Tage sind heiß! [345] The Beatles: Rock Band, a music video game in the Rock Band series, was issued on the same day. Now $94 (Was $̶1̶5̶1̶) on Tripadvisor: NH Koeln Altstadt, Cologne. [11] Lennon's art school friend Stuart Sutcliffe, who had just sold one of his paintings and was persuaded to purchase a bass guitar with the proceeds, joined in January 1960, and it was he who suggested changing the band's name to Beatals, as a tribute to Buddy Holly and the Crickets. Lennon, in Denmark at the time, did not participate. They soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964). Sehen Sie sich das Profil von Christian Menschel im größten Business-Netzwerk der Welt an. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. Pepper topped the UK charts for 23 consecutive weeks, with a further four weeks at number one in the period through to February 1968. That December saw the release of another 59 Beatles recordings on iTunes. [415] On radio, their arrival marked the beginning of a new era; in 1968 the programme director of New York's WABC radio station forbade his DJs from playing any "pre-Beatles" music, marking the defining line of what would be considered oldies on American radio. Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland 201 Kontakte "[289] In addition to remixing the material, Spector edited, spliced and overdubbed several of the recordings that had been intended as "live". In 2007, the Beatles became the first band to feature on a series of UK postage stamps issued by the Royal Mail. "[46], In December 1962, the Beatles concluded their fifth and final Hamburg residency. Lennon was shot and killed in 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001. "[151] After Help! Anthology was the culmination of work begun in 1970, when Apple Corps director Neil Aspinall, their former road manager and personal assistant, had started to gather material for a documentary with the working title The Long and Winding Road. [65] A similar situation arose during their May–June tour with Roy Orbison. Skip to content. [14], Allan Williams, the Beatles' unofficial manager, arranged a residency for them in Hamburg, and for this they auditioned and hired drummer Pete Best in mid-August 1960. [121] They had nearly exhausted their backlog of songs on the previous album, however, and given the challenges constant international touring posed to their songwriting efforts, Lennon admitted, "Material's becoming a hell of a problem". [207] It sustained its immense popularity into the 21st century while breaking numerous sales records. But the more he competes, the more he needs to compete to feel good about himself. The record received some airplay in the Tidewater area of Virginia by Gene Loving of radio station WGH and was featured on the "Rate-a-Record" segment of American Bandstand, but it failed to catch on nationally. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road, a limited edition of 30,000 USB flash drives, The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to The Beatles, List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles, Recording Industry Association of America, 20th century's 100 most influential people, List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles, The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour, The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines, Live! In English translations of the Bible, unclean spirit is a common rendering of Greek pneuma akatharton (πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον; plural pneumata akatharta (πνεύματα ἀκάθαρτα)), which in its single occurrence in the Septuagint translates Hebrew ruaḥ tum'ah (רוח טומאה).. [446] Harrison did not renew his contract with Northern Songs when it ended, signing instead with Apple Publishing while retaining the copyright to his work from that point on. [58] The band's third single, "From Me to You", came out in April and was also a chart-topping hit, starting an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number-one singles for the Beatles, including all but one of the eighteen they released over the next six years. Concurrent negotiations with the independent US label Vee-Jay led to the release of some of the songs in 1963, but not all. At a press conference Lennon pointed out, "If I'd said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it. [141] A further nine successful concerts followed in other American cities. Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people. Jana Kaul. Under US copyright law, for works published before 1978 the author can reclaim copyrights assigned to a publisher after 56 years. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise), Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey, Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not, A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships, Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run, When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors, The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years, Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Beatles&oldid=1022722440, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters, Articles containing explicitly cited American English-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Pages using navboxes with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 May 2021, at 03:20. [320], When the Beatles' studio albums were released on CD by EMI and Apple Corps in 1987, their catalogue was standardised throughout the world, establishing a canon of the twelve original studio LPs as issued in the UK plus the US LP version of Magical Mystery Tour. To many of Dylan's followers in the folk music scene, the Beatles were seen as idolaters, not idealists. [It's] John and the band, Paul and the band, George and the band. [458], Despite the lack of publishing rights to most of their songs, Lennon's estate and McCartney continue to receive their respective shares of the writers' royalties, which together are 33.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1⁄3% of total commercial proceeds in the US and which vary elsewhere around the world between 50 and 55%. [276], Martin stated that he was surprised when McCartney asked him to produce another album, as the Get Back sessions had been "a miserable experience" and he had "thought it was the end of the road for all of us". [196], In the wake of Sgt. [48] Lennon and McCartney had established a songwriting partnership, and as the band's success grew, their dominant collaboration limited Harrison's opportunities as a lead vocalist. [321] All the remaining material from the singles and EPs that had not appeared on these thirteen studio albums was gathered on the two-volume compilation Past Masters (1988). You must log in or register to reply here. Call me hesitant, call me anything but late for lunch, but I don’t think I’m going to get the jab. That's a positive for a club that has had a few dodgy incidents over the years. [328], During 1995–96, the project yielded a television miniseries, an eight-volume video set, and three two-CD/three-LP box sets featuring artwork by Klaus Voormann. [130] The Beatles won the 1971 Academy Award for Best Original Song Score for the film Let It Be (1970). [100] The Beatles' success in the US opened the door for a successive string of British beat groups and pop acts such as the Dave Clark Five, the Animals, Petula Clark, the Kinks, and the Rolling Stones to achieve success in America. Directed by Ron Howard, it chronicled the Beatles' career during their touring years from 1962 to 1966, from their performances in Liverpool's the Cavern Club in 1961 to their final concert in San Francisco in 1966. "[33], Epstein courted the band over the next couple of months, and they appointed him as their manager in January 1962. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. [39] Martin immediately complained to Epstein about Best's poor drumming and suggested they use a session drummer in his place. Released in early December, its eight original compositions stood out, demonstrating the growing maturity of the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership. [194] The musical complexity of the records, created using relatively primitive four-track recording technology, astounded contemporary artists. [171] The Vatican issued a protest, and bans on Beatles' records were imposed by Spanish and Dutch stations and South Africa's national broadcasting service. [228] Although the viewership figures were respectable, its slating in the press led US television networks to lose interest in broadcasting the film. Pepper' Reissue", "The Beatles' White Album Remastered: Producer Giles Martin Talks Giving the Classic a Fresh Look at 50", "The Beatles Revisit Abbey Road with Special Anniversary Releases", "The Beatles' Abbey Road returns to number one 50 years on", "Beatles 'Get Back' Documentary, Directed by Peter Jackson, Delayed for a Year", "Merseybeat – Significant Albums, Artists and Songs", "Beatles' Abbey Road zebra crossing given listed status", "A New Canon: In Pop Music, Women Belong at the Center of the Story", "Beatles + Sullivan = Revolution: Why Beatlemania Could Never Happen Today", "Global Beatles Day: What is it and why is it celebrated", "World Beatles Day: Free streaming of all 12 Beatles albums for Prime members", National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy", "The Official Singles Charts' Biggest Selling Artists of All Time Revealed", "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists (20-01)", "The Beatles, Aerosmith & Godsmack: A History of 'Come Together' on the Charts", "The 50 best-selling music artists of all time", "Queen – not that one – to appear on postage stamps", "Sony Finalizes Acquisition of Michael Jackson Estate's Stake in Sony/ATV Publishing", "We can't work it out: Paul McCartney to sue Sony for rights to Beatles classics", "Sir Paul McCartney sues Sony over Beatles songs", "Beatles song rights dispute: Paul McCartney and Sony ATV work it out", "Paul McCartney Settles with Sony/ATV to Reclaim Beatles' Song Copyright", The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles, "The British Are Coming! 2, Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand / Sie Liebt Dich, This Bird Has Flown – A 40th Anniversary Tribute to the Beatles' Rubber Soul, Sgt. [451] In frustration, Lennon and McCartney sold their shares to ATV in late October 1969. 3. Their solo records sometimes involved one or more of the others;[300] Starr's Ringo (1973) was the only album to include compositions and performances by all four ex-Beatles, albeit on separate songs. [307], In 1988, the Beatles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, their first year of eligibility. [123] As a result, six covers from their extensive repertoire were chosen to complete the album. "[353][354], On 26 January 2014, McCartney and Starr performed together at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. [104] Directed by Richard Lester, A Hard Day's Night involved the band for six weeks in March–April 1964 as they played themselves in a musical comedy. According to Revelation 2:6 and 15, they were known in the cities of Ephesus and Pergamum. 'Live Beatles' and 'Studio Beatles' had become entirely different beasts. [113] Visiting the band in their New York hotel suite, Dylan introduced them to cannabis. [355] The following day, The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to The Beatles television special was taped in the Los Angeles Convention Center's West Hall. We had microphones right down in the bells of brass instruments and headphones turned into microphones attached to violins. [215] The coroner ruled the death an accidental carbitol overdose, although it was widely rumoured to be a suicide. It aired on 9 February, the exact date of – and at the same time, and on the same network as – the original broadcast of the Beatles' first US television appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, 50 years earlier. [175] The album featured sophisticated songwriting, studio experimentation, and a greatly expanded repertoire of musical styles, ranging from innovative classical string arrangements to psychedelia. Its creation involved eight tape decks distributed about the EMI building, each staffed by an engineer or band member, who randomly varied the movement of a tape loop while Martin created a composite recording by sampling the incoming data. [343], On 9 September 2009, the Beatles' entire back catalogue was reissued following an extensive digital remastering process that lasted four years. ww2dbase Bombing of Köln 30-31 May 1942. ww2dbase The techniques for the carpet bombing strategy was probably perfected at Köln (commonly Anglicized as Cologne) on 30-31 May 1942 when 2,000 tons of high explosives were delivered by 1,046 bombers in a small 90-minute window The original target was supposed to be Hamburg, the that city was saved as it was shrouded in bad weather. That year, as well, Starr created Startling Music, which holds the rights to his Beatles compositions, "Don't Pass Me By" and "Octopus's Garden". qq音乐是腾讯公司推出的一款免费音乐服务，海量音乐在线试听、最流行音乐在线首发、歌词翻译、手机铃声下载、高品质音乐试听、正版音乐下载、免费空间背景音乐设置、mv观看等，是互联网音乐播放和下 … [164] In England, meanwhile, Harrison met sitar maestro Ravi Shankar, who agreed to train him on the instrument. 's foray into classical music with flutes and strings, Harrison's introduction of a sitar on "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" marked a further progression outside the traditional boundaries of popular music. [228] Gould describes it as "a great deal of raw footage showing a group of people getting on, getting off, and riding on a bus". [244] During this time, relations between the members grew openly divisive. [303] Commonly known as the "Red Album" and "Blue Album", respectively, each has earned a Multi-Platinum certification in the US and a Platinum certification in the UK. [260] Despite its popularity, reviewers were largely confused by the album's content, and it failed to inspire the level of critical writing that Sgt. [140], The group's third US tour opened with a performance before a world-record crowd of 55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August – "perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' concerts", in Lewisohn's description. Although their initial style was a highly original, irresistibly catchy synthesis of early American rock and roll and R&B, the Beatles spent the rest of the 1960s expanding rock's stylistic frontiers, consistently staking out new musical territory on each release. [131], In July, the Beatles' second film, Help!, was released, again directed by Lester. [321] Stereo editions of all twelve original UK studio albums, along with Magical Mystery Tour and the Past Masters compilation, were released on compact disc both individually and as a box set. MacDonald comments, "while [he] worked more naturally with the conventionally articulate McCartney, the challenge of catering to Lennon's intuitive approach generally spurred him to his more original arrangements, of which 'Being for the Benefit of Mr. [21] Lennon returned to Liverpool in early December, while Sutcliffe remained in Hamburg until late February with his German fiancée Astrid Kirchherr,[22] who took the first semi-professional photos of the Beatles.
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