The utility of an eight company per battalion organisation is reinforced by the fact that immediately after the Napoleonic Wars the British Army reduced from 10 to 8 companies per battalion whilst the French conversely increased from 6 to 8 at that same time. A regiment is 1,929 officers and men strong. A Battalion has 6 companies. Thus, the section d'infanterie is equivalent to a rifle platoon. 4 Sections
After the successful use of light infantry in the French and Indian War, the British War office, in 1771, formerly added a light infantry company to every regiment. Company: 215
In my studies of doing these articles, I haven’t seen a case of a rifle squad being split up in the way US Army mechanized squads are, although the Platoon HQs are usually split up if they dont have their own vehicle. The French equivalent of a US/UK squad/section is a group. Squad: 14-15 effectives. 1 The Infantry 1.1 Administrative organization and battlefield organization. (In cavalry or armoured units, a subunit of a company is a peloton [platoon].) Section: 32-40
The vehicle crews include the Driver (Pilote) and Vehicle Commander (Chef d'engin), who is an NCO but subordinate to the Group Commander. Instead, a section was now composed of 3 combat groups. This change was a gradual one which was not fully completed until the end of the year. Half-Section: 30 effectives
1. His role as deputy commanding general is a first-of-its-kind for the U.S. and French armies and was made possible by the U.S. Army's Military Personnel Exchange Program. Squad: 7-13, Number of Effectives in fall of 1917 (When at Full Strength)
Army Airborne Division Parachute Infantry Regiment. A further two Infantry regiments were created on the 2 nd April 1855, with the same organisation as the rest of the Infantry. Half-Section: 25
Given the jobs of the 300 Meter and 600 Meter Teams, it stands to reason that if SCROME J4s were available, they would go to the 600 Meter team while the 300 Meter team would be armed with the non-magnified optics (or go without optics). Company: 200
The addition of a second company had occurred in 1798 when war with France seemed certain. Meanwhile, the 600 Meter Team consists of 1 Team Leader, 1 Light Machine Gunner, and 1 Lance-Grenadier. Image: French Infantry 1940 (Unknown Source) HQ PLATOON: H.Q. Lastly, Support Group (Groupe appui) or Anti-Tank Group (Groupe antichar) is a supporting element within the Infantry Section, serving 2 ERYX SACLOS-based wire-guided anti-tank missiles. In the French Army, the word section describes an organization equivalent to an English-language platoon and is a subunit of a company, in most military contexts. Each team consists of a Gunner (Tireur ACCP) with the ERYX and FAMAS and Assistant (Aide tireur) with the FAMAS. Indeed, while the French explored divisional organization they also introduced the infantry brigade – a unit formed of two infantry regiments. The next major change occurred in 1793(by decree of 21st February) when Coinciding with this development, detachments of grenadiers were created at the company level, composed of 16 men with 1 NCO at the head. The Infantry were the primary arm of the French Army and a universal structure across all types was followed; the only variation being in terms of the equipment available to individual formations. INF 202 "Manuel d'emploi de la section d'infanterie" Armee de Terra, "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious. SQUAD: Captain/Company Commander (8mm mle 07/15 rifle + 7.5mm mle 35 Pistol) Company Sergeant/HQ Platoon Leader (8mm mle 07/15 Rifle) SIGNAL TEAM: 2 x Sergeants (8mm mle 07/15 Rifles) Section
For administrative reasons armies were divided into three to five … The Kings of France needed reliable troops during and after the Hundred Years' War. Into the 2010s, it appears that the French Army fields a number of different optics, seemingly most common being the SCROME J4 scope (4x magnification), Aimpoint C4 COMP (non-magnified) and Eotech Model 552 Holographic Sight (non-magnified). This organization and equipment would have been standard until 2015, when there were minor changes made as part of the Infantry Regiment 2019, which included increasing the number of marksmen from 2 to 3 and moving them to the squad-level. Many historians point out that in line with the speed with which Napoleon re-assembled his army since his escape from Elba, many conscripts were issued with only a shako, greatcoat, belt … Ethical considerations, primarily target discrimination and responsibility concerns, and dubious American confidence in autonomous systems are the largest obstacles confronting Each company was composed of about 250 effectives, nearly all of whom were riflemen. Thus, the Command Team is crossloaded across vehicles. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_French_Army The whole group is led by the Group Commander (Chef de groupe). "The army's infantry is its most essential component. The infantry company is a reflection of this. Number of Effectives in winter of 1915 (When at Full Strength)
Simple soldiers became marshals, princes, dukes and kings. Strength and organization of the Army Forces and Air Force of France at the beginning of the Western Campaign in May 1940. The infantry company is a reflection of this. 47 In order to create the 48 companies required by the re-organisation of the Infantry, every 4 th battalion was reduced, provisionally, to a strength of 5 companies and six of the existing companies in each battalion were to be transformed to Grenadiers or Voltigeurs. The structure of the French Army is fixed by Chapter 2 of Title II of Book II of the Third Part of the Code of Defense, notably resulting in the codification of Decree 2000-559 of 21 June 2000. 110e Régiment d'Infanterie (110th Infantry Regiment), Brigade Franco-Allemande(Joint French-German Brigade) - Donaueschingen (GER) Following his return to France in the coming months, Cottereau will take command of the French army’s 3rd Division. 1914. At the time of the Spanish Succession war there was still a big difference between the administrative organization and the battlefield organization of armies. One team is designated the 300 Meter Team, so named because its weapon systems are meant to engage targets out to 300 meters. Half-Section: 15/25
The Compagnies d'ordonnanceformed the core of the Gendarme Cavalry into the 16th century. In French parlance, "section" is equivalent platoon, while "groupe" is equivalent to squad. For the HK416F, it has been announced that the French will be going with an Aimpoint Red Dot Sight paired with magnifiers, although some SCROME J4 optics will be retained. These marksmen can be attached to the Combat Groups, subordinate to those groups' commanders, at the discretion of the Section Commander. Infantry company in war-time was composed of:
A full-strength battalion was 685 soldiers and 35 officers, but companies never were complete because of recruitment, wounded, diseases, deserters or prisoners. This change acted to both consolidate the number of effectives in a company and concentrate their fire-power. But whereas their flank companies received special weapons, those in the United States infantry … Even today, no army can take and hold any ground without the use of infantry." Section: 60 effectives
The remaining sniper will ride in another vehicle. The Infantry Section is the close combat element of the Combat Company in the French Army analogous to a rifle platoon. The infantry of the French army comprises a total of 119 regiments, 388 battalions, 3,050 companies; in addition to which there are 119 companies and … French Infantry Under Napoleon. The number of regiments was also increased to One hundred and eleven Regiments. What made the French division unique was the integration of artillery and cavalry into the table of organization. The company was divided into four sections (similar to a platoon), which in turn were divided into two half-sections of two squads each. Stationed throughout France and summoned into larger armies as needed. The vehicle remains subordinate to the orders of the Group Commander when dismounted, including in the direction of fires. The group is led by a Group Commander, with 2 ERYX Teams and a vehicle crew (same as the Combat Groups). The Combat Group (Groupe de combat) is the close combat element of the Infantry Section, consisting of 9 personnel split into 3 elements. Section: 50
There was also the out-of-ranks company (i.e. 8 Half-Sections
Although this organizational change was not widely implemented before the war came to an end. Up to 1914, the power of the infantry was counted in the number of rifles it possessed. Headquarters & Headquarters Company (Feb. 1944 — Aug. 1945) Ranger Company (Feb. 1944 — Aug. 1945) By Tony Broughton, FINS The peacetime establishment of the French Infantry consisted of the following: In 1791, the old French regiments receive a regimental number instead of a title. The next level up is the Combat Company, which generally consisted of 1 Command Section, 3 Infantry Sections and 1 Support Section. At the end of the war, the infantry squad was to be done away with entirely. Commanded by 1 lieutenant (or adjudant) and 1 file-closer sergeant, Commanded by 1 lieutenant (or second lieutenant) and 1 file-closer sergeant, Commanded by 1 lieutenant (or adjudant) and 1 file-closer sergeant. The dismounted element is further split into 2 teams of 3 men each under the overall command of the Group Commander. Eight of these men (with 1 corporal) were trained as bombadiers, utilizing an array of light trench engines (mortars, catapults, cross-bows, etc.). Squad: 7-9. Parachute Rifle Company (July 1941 — April 1948) Pathfinder Company (Provisional) Regimental Pathfinder Team (June 1944) Army Rangers Ranger Battalion. While in Halifax, Howe reformed forty of his regiments by detaching the flank companies and forming them into their own battalions; four battalions of ten companies each. ", French Armored Infantry Section (1999-2015, Armored Infantry Section (Section d'infanterie blindée). French infantry of the Armée du Nord in 1815 were very poorly equipped. Section: 50
A major 1762 re-organisation reduced the number of infantry regiments to 87, plus the Grenadiers of France. Parachute Infantry Battalion. The infantry consisted of the 2nd Regiments of Grenadiers , Chasseurs (1806-1809 and then again from 1811-1812) and the 3rd Grenadiers (Dutch)(1810-1812) organised as the Old Guard units.The Fusilier Grenadier and Fusilier Chasseur Regiments were raised in 1806 and consisted of two battalions each of six 120 men companies. Pre-napoleonic. The French Army Royal ~ Revolutionary ~ Imperial "The army will never forget that under Napoleon's eagles, deserving men of courage and intelligence were raised to the highest levels of society. He doubles as the vehicle gunner and takes over command of the vehicle in the Group Commander's absence. The word "peloton" (platoon) is still used for the French Armor unit, equivalent in size to an infantry section. It also contained troops from the many French colonies and Polish exiles and could field 97 divisions. French Army. The French started transitioning to the HK416F in 2017 but it won’t be done til the 2020s. Corps. Typically a brigade of infantry was formed of two battalions and an infantry division of two brigades. His role as deputy commanding general is a first-of-its-kind for the U.S. and French armies and was made possible by the U.S. Army's Military Personnel Exchange Program. The Infantry Section is the close combat element of the Combat Company in the French Army analogous to a rifle platoon. The French soldier had become an equal citizen by right and by glory."
The Light Machine Gunner is armed with an FN Minimi Para belt-fed light machine gun, while the Lance-Grenadier is armed with a LGI Mle F1 51mm mortar in addition to his FAMAS. The smallest administrative organizational unit was the company numbering from 40 (France) to 200 (Swiss) men.
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