[233] Police have been in prison several times (32 times according to Mediapart[234]) to arrest potentially violent people;[235] but according to footage broadcast by Mediapart, these attacks occur "for no apparent reason". Here's why", "Demands of France's yellow vests as uploaded by France Bleu, November 29", "No leader, lots of anger: can France's 'yellow vests' become a political force? Comparisons improve with every new data that you enter. [200], About 41,500 protesters (5,000 in Paris) took to the streets again on Saturday 16 February, for the 14th consecutive weekend. Do you live in France ? Click here for an overview of Higher education in France Transport Almost all French university cities are easily accessible from the UK either by low-cost flight, or by Eurostar, with connections to the French TGV system at Lille. [148], Yellow jackets briefly occupied the runway at Nantes Atlantique Airport and prevented access to Nice Côte d'Azur Airport. [140] A man fell into a coma and several people were seriously injured after the yellow vests tore down a 15 ft cast iron railing from the Tuilerie garden. He had called on Facebook for demonstrators to meet at Versailles but then revised the call to Montmartre after it had been announced that Versailles would be closed. [31][98], The protesters criticized Édouard Philippe's second government for making individuals liable for the bulk of the cost of the carbon tax. Gerald Darmanin mentions 142 arrests and welcomes the position of the forces security that would enable the avoidance of violence. The great storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of 15–16 October, with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in the United Kingdom, France, and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast. This was confirmed by the Paris prefecture. [101], The government decided in 2017 to cut the speed limit on country roads from 1 July 2018 from 90 to 80 km/h (50 mph) with the aim to save 200 lives each year, after research found that "excessive or unsuitable" speed was involved in a third (32 percent) of fatal road accidents. As the carbon tax had progressively been ramping up to meet ecological objectives, many who have chosen fossil fuel-based heating for their homes, outside of city centres—where a car is required—are displeased. Yellow high-visibility vests, which French law requires all drivers to have in their vehicles and to wear during emergency situations, were chosen as "a unifying thread and call to arms" because of their convenience, visibility, ubiquity and association with working-class industries. [199] Two police officers were injured and two protesters arrested in Morlaix; two officers injured and one demonstrator arrested in Nantes; and in Lille, where between 1,800 and 3,000 protesters marched, 20 were arrested. [310] Several oil depots had been blocked in Wallonia as of 16 November 2018, though protesters' attempts to block the Russian Lukoil depot in Brussels were quickly thwarted by police. Citing historian Herrick Chapman, he suggests General de Gaulle's centralisation of power when creating the French Fifth Republic was so excessive that it made street protests the only "dynamic alternative to government policy". A video of the mass arrest—showing students kneeling with their hands behind their heads—inspired indignation. [141] Police used batons, tear gas and water cannons. [204], 200 people were taken into custody in Paris after the Champs-Elysées was again targeted by rioters. The bottom-up Swiss model of government, where referenda are frequent, has been compared to the top-down French governmental system to explain the lack of a similar movement in French-speaking Switzerland. [237], Tens of thousands of protesters marched across France on 16 January 2021, to condemn a security law that critics say would restrict police filming and posting pictures on social media, especially to document cases of police brutality. ", "Gilets jaunes leader hit in eye during protest 'will be disabled for life, "Christophe Chalençon, gilet jaune, aspire à une dictature militaire en France", "Qui est François Boulo, l'avocat porte-parole des Gilets jaunes à Rouen", "Gilets jaunes – Le ministre de l'Intérieur indique que le pics de manifestants s'est élevé à 282710 manifestants, atteint vers 17 heures", "Qui sont les 11 morts du mouvement des gilets jaunes mentionnés par Emmanuel Macron? The largest "yellow vest" protest outside France was held in Taipei with over 10,000 demonstrating on 19 December. [131], A significant number of misleading images and information have been circulated on social media concerning the protests. [103][104][105], Sparked by claims that the fuel tax was intended to finance tax cuts for big business[106] (a characterization that French President Emmanuel Macron has objected to, stating that the fuel tax was intended to discourage fossil fuel use as a way to combat climate change[107][99]) and including many people motivated by economic difficulties due to low salaries and high energy prices,[108] the yellow vests movement has called for redistributive economic policies like a wealth tax, increased pensions, a higher minimum wage, and reduced salaries for politicians. [210], Yellow vests launched fireworks at a police station in Paris and struck it with metal bars. [196], The twelfth week of protests occurred as the French parliament was considering a new law proposed by Macron's governing party restricting the right to protest. France has restricted the entry of all foreign nationals who have passed through or have been in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa. ", "Tory Senator Tells Truckers To 'Roll Over Every Liberal Left In The Country, "City looks at how to ban yellow vests from 'a public space like no other, "Egyptian lawyer detained after wearing yellow vest", "Egypt restricts yellow vests sales to avoid copycat protests", "Egypt bans sale of yellow vests in fear of gilets jaunes copycat protests", "Egypt banned the sale of yellow vests. He stood by his replacement of the solidarity tax on wealth with increases in property taxes. [265], University students have reportedly joined the movement, denouncing the planned increase of tuition fees for foreign students from non-EU countries. [292], In May 2019, Édouard Philippe changed his view on his main political decision for saving lives, allowing a 90 km/h (56 mph) speed limit, agreeing that the speed limit of local roads become managed at local level (département) rather than decided by the Prime Minister. [253][254], On 29 November, François Ruffin, the founder of extreme-left Fakir magazine, organised a mobilising meeting with various French left-wing movements, at which Frédéric Lordon spoke of the Yellow Vests, saying "If the Nuitdeboutistes who got all wound up into deforestation and anti-specist commissions can't get moving when this happens, then they are the lowest of the low". [287][288] However, Macron refused to reinstate a wealth tax he scrapped upon entering into office. [255], Angered by Macron's education reforms and plans to change the baccalauréat (a secondary-school leaving exam), students protested in cities across France. A reduction in VAT taxes for corporate fleets also increased the prevalence of diesel cars in France. They were dispersed after one hour by police. A high-profile member of the protest movement, Jérôme Rodrigues, was maimed after being shot in the face by police with a flash-ball launcher, resulting in the loss of his right eye. Renting a room is also another good alternative to consider to keep costs low. According to Pascal Froissart, the leaderless, horizontal aspect of the movement contributes to the dissemination of disinformation, as nobody is in charge of public relations or social media messaging. [95] The world market purchase price of petrol for distributors increased by 28 percent over the previous year; for diesel, by 35 percent. The domestic consumption tax on energy products (TICPE, This page was last edited on 15 May 2021, at 21:15. [312], As of 12 January, three people had died during gilets jaunes protests in Belgium: two drivers were killed mid-December by sudden traffic queues caused by roadblocks and one protester was fatally hit by a truck when his group tried to block the E25 highway between Liège and Maastricht on 11 January. We also reject the threats and constant verbal abuse (aimed at non-yellow vests)". After winning the Coupe de France in 1971, Rennes changed its name to its current version. [155] On the following Monday, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo estimated the property damages at €3–4 million ($3,358,000-4,480,000). [191] This weekly protest is the first to happen after the launch of the "Great National Debate" by President Emmanuel Macron. It was seen as another tax via citations [102] and a failure to understand the needs of rural residents who are totally reliant on their cars. [218][219] This is also the case on 28 November,[220] this time in more than seventy cities. [306], According to a study conducted in February 2019, half of all yellow vest protesters (50%) said they believed in a "global Zionist conspiracy". Now he's being engulfed by them", "Tear Gas and Water Cannons in Paris as Grass-Roots Protest Takes Aim at Macron", "France's Yellow Vest Protests Abate as Fewer Take to Streets", "Why People in Yellow Vests Are Blocking French Roads", "Yellow vest protesters still block French traffic circles", "France's 'yellow vest' protesters rage on for fifth weekend", "Priscillia Ludosky, une Martiniquaise derrière les gilets jaunes", "Gilets jaunes: anatomie d'une journée de colère", "The Champs-Élysées in Paris became a blazing battleground. Qui est Fly Rider, dont les vidéos douteuses font un tabac sur Facebook ? ", "France's Yellow Vest Protesters Want to Fight Climate Change", "Priscillia Ludosky, la force tranquille des "gilets jaunes, "Chi sono i 'gilet gialli', la versione francese dei Forcone", "Never before have I seen blind anger like this on the streets of Paris", "Barricades in Paris make Brexit bankers think again", "Les Français, les gilets jaunes et les mesures annoncées par Edouard Philippe", "Sur un axe de Mélenchon à Le Pen, où se situent les revendications des 'gilets jaunes'? The difference is that in France the government assumes a large share of that cost. [86], Late in June 2017, Macron's Minister of Justice, François Bayrou, came under pressure to resign, due to the ongoing investigation into the financial arrangements of the political party (MoDem) he leads. 142 arrests and welcomes the position of the yellow vest movement ten cities most affected by,. Most violent since May 1968 [ 210 ], on average, 12.39 % higher in... 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